Multiple osteomata from medieval Tuscany, Italy (ca. 10th–12th AD)

ConclusionsCone Beam Computed Tomography confirmed that the lesions were composed of compact bone. Macroscopic and radiological features suggest the presence of nonsyndromic multiple osteomata.SignificanceSingle cranial osteomata are commonly observed in osteoarchaeological remains, but multiple osteomata are rare and might assist in our understanding of neoplastic conditions in the past.LimitationsThe lack of soft tissues prevents the diagnosis of complex disorders, such as the Gardner syndrome, which is characterised by multiple osteomata and polyposis of the colon.Suggestions for further researchCareful investigation and reporting of all neoplastic lesions in ancient human remains in order to increase our knowledge about the etiology in past human populations.
Source: International Journal of Paleopathology - Category: Pathology Source Type: research