Warning labels on fashion images: Short ‐ and longer‐term effects on body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms, and eating behavior

This study investigated the short ‐ and longer‐term influence of fashion warning labels on affect, body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms, and snack consumption using a randomized‐controlled experiment.MethodFemale undergraduates (n =  118) were randomized to view and rate responses to fashion images either with or without a warning label. They then consumed snacks and completed questionnaires. Sixty‐four participants (54%) completed follow‐up online surveys asking them to view and rate new fashion images with or without wa rning labels once per week for 4 weeks. Primary outcomes were affect, body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms, and kilocalories consumed.ResultsOverall, fashion warning labels had no short ‐term effects on affect, body dissatisfaction, or kilocalories consumed in the lab. However, individuals who reported engaging in restrictive eating consumed fewer kilocalories when exposed to advertisements with warning labels (M  = 170.33,SD =  120.78) versus no labels (M  = 286.46,SD =  166.30),p =  .008. Warning labels also had no protective effects after repeated exposure over 4 weeks on affect or eating disorder symptoms, and significantly increased appearance orientation (p =  .001).DiscussionWarning labels on media images are unlikely to be an effective policy tool to prevent negative affect, body dissatisfaction, and eating disorder symptoms, and, in some cases, may exacerbate these concerns.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders - Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research