“Aged” autopsy gallstones simulating dry bone context: A morphological, histological and SEM-EDS analysis

ConclusionsAlthough identification of gallstones in archaeological contexts can be challenging, familiarity with morphological, histological, and elemental variation can assist researchers in the field and laboratory.SignificanceIdentifying gallstones in archaeological populations will assist researchers in estimating their frequency in the past and the environmental, cultural, and biological conditions leading to their presence.LimitationsSmall sample size derived from a modern and limited autopsy population may minimize the types and degree of variation present in the past. Effects of climate, soil, and taphonomy were not evaluated.Suggestions for Further ResearchExamination of larger samples derived from diverse populations may reveal greater variation or more diagnostic aspects of stones.
Source: International Journal of Paleopathology - Category: Pathology Source Type: research