Marked reduction in body size of a wood mouse population in less than 30 years

Publication date: Available online 29 September 2018Source: Mammalian BiologyAuthor(s): María Docampo, Sacramento Moreno, Simone SantoroAbstractThermoregulation, metabolism and life history of species are affected by body size and shape. Based on specimens of the wood mouse Apodemus sylvaticus that were collected at Doñana National Park in 1978-81 and 2006-07, we tested for changes between these periods in body mass, body size, and allometry. Furthermore, we used data from 1978-81, when more specimens were available, to evaluate the sexual dimorphism of adults. Between the two periods and regardless of age, the most striking reduction in size in both females and males concerned the body mass (females -29.5%, males -36%) and ear length (-20% for both sexes). Although less pronounced (3-4%), we also found a significant reduction in the total cranial and the condyle-basal lengths of females but not of males. No change was evident for the zygomatic width and the diastema length and for the head-body and hind foot lengths in either sex. The allometric relationships between the measured traits and the head-body length in adults did not change between the two periods. Males were larger than females in all the measured traits except the zygomatic width and the ear length. No sexual dimorphism was evident relative to the static allometry of adults. We speculate that a major determinant of this reduction may have been a shortage in suitable resources. Overall, this study confirms and...

Source: Mammalian Biology - October 5, 2018 Category: Biology Source Type: research