The Influence of Maternal Dietary Patterns on Gestational Weight Gain: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China

Gestational weight gain (GWG) is an important indicator of pregnancy outcomes (1, 2). Inappropriate GWG, either inadequate or excessive, leads to adverse health consequences for both mothers and infants (3). Inadequate GWG is related to fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and failure to initiate breastfeeding (3). Excessive GWG is accountable for pregnancy complications (e.g. gestational diabetes, gestational-induced hypertension and thromboembolism), cesarean section, macrosomia, postpartum maternal obesity, long-term adverse cardiovascular and metabolic outcomes for the infants (4-7).
Source: Nutrition - Category: Nutrition Authors: Source Type: research