CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing in human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes: Applications for cardiovascular disease modelling and cardiotoxicity screening

Publication date: Available online 25 June 2018Source: Drug Discovery Today: TechnologiesAuthor(s): Effimia Christidi, Haojun (Margaret) Huang, Liam R. BrunhamCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are leading causes of death worldwide, and drug-induced cardiotoxicity is among the most common cause of drug withdrawal from the market. Improved models of cardiac tissue are needed to study the mechanisms of CVDs and drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CM) have provided a major advance to our ability to study these conditions. Combined with efficient genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR/Cas9, we now have the ability to study with greater resolution the genetic causes and underlying mechanisms of inherited and drug-induced cardiotoxicity, and to investigate new treatments. Here, we review recent advances in the use of hPSC-CMs and CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing to study cardiotoxicity and model CVD.
Source: Drug Discovery Today: Technologies - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research