Bone metastasis as the first symptom of tumors: role of an immunohistochemistry study in establishing primary tumor

Conclusion The study showed that the primary sites and their incidence rate are consistent with the literature reviewed. It was noted that in this sample, most patients did not present with pathologic bone fracture as the first clinical symptom of neoplastic disease. However, analysis of those patients that had a metastasis as the first clinical symptom revealed that it manifested itself as a pathologic fracture in almost all cases. The immunohistochemical study was consistent with the primary tumor site in most cases, indicating the value of the method in the detection of the primary site.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia - Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research