Internal fixation of three-dimensional distal metatarsal I osteotomies in the treatment of hallux valgus deformities using biodegradable magnesium screws in comparison to titanium screws

Hallux valgus is the most common deformity of the forefoot. The global pooled prevalence of hallux valgus is estimated at up to 23 % in adults aged 18 –65 years and 35.7 % in elderly people aged over 65 years [1]. Conservative treatment aims to reduce pain and symptoms, but is inefficient in correcting this deformity [2]. Therefore, up to 150 different surgical techniques have been developed for the correction of the deformity [3–6]. According to the guidelines published by the German Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (DAF) in 2014, suitable surgical techniques for mild and moderate deformities are distal or proximal Metatarsal I (MT I) osteotomies [7].
Source: Foot and Ankle Surgery - Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Source Type: research