Enhancing remineralization of primary enamel lesions with fluoride dentifrice containing tricalcium phosphate.
ENHANCING REMINERALIZATION OF PRIMARY ENAMEL LESIONS WITH FLUORIDE DENTIFRICE CONTAINING TRICALCIUM PHOSPHATE.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2017 Mar;48(2):494-500
Authors: Rirattanapong P, Vongsavan K, Saengsirinavin C, Waidee S
Abstract
Fluoride dentifrice is effective in preventive dental caries but may cause
fluorosis, especially in young children. Reducing the concentration of fluoride from
the regular concentration of 1,000 parts per million (ppm) to 500 ppm can reduce
the risk for fluorosis but increases the risk of caries. Adding tricalcium phosphate
(TCP) to the dentifrices may improve the efficacy of remineralization possibly
allowing for a lower concentration of fluoride to reduce the risk of fluorosis. We
studied this to inform future caries prevention efforts in children. We immersed
40 sound primary incisors into demineralizing solution (pH=4.4) for 96 hours at
37°C to create demineralized lesions. The 40 teeth were then divided into 4 groups
of 10 teeth each. Group A: control (treated with deionized water only); Group B:
treated with fluoride dentifrice at a concentration of 1,000 ppm; Group C: treated
with fluoride dentifrice at a concentration of 500 ppm and 500 ppm TCP, and
Group D: treated with fluoride dentifrice at a concentration of 1,000 ppm and 500
ppm TCP. The teeth were each subjected to 7 days of pH-cycling and the studied
dentifrice was applied for one minute, 3 times daily during the 7 day pe...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research
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