Detection of burkholderia pseudomallei from post-flood soil samples in kelantan, malaysia.
DETECTION OF BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI FROM POST-FLOOD SOIL SAMPLES IN KELANTAN, MALAYSIA.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2016 Sep;47(5):951-6
Authors: Shaharudin R, Ahmad N, Kamaluddin MA, Veloo Y
Abstract
Burkholderia pseudomallei is an important causative organism of fatal
community bacteremia especially in Southeast Asia and northern Australia.
Outbreaks of melioidosis have been reported post-floods and -typhoons. A cross
sectional study was conducted in January 2015, following a major flood in Kelantan,
Malaysia to detect presence of B. pseudomallei from soil. A total of 89 soil
samples were cultured for B. pseudomallei on Ashdown agar. Putative colonies
underwent further staining and biochemical testing prior to confirmation by
PCR. Rate of detection was 1%, although low, it nevertheless indicated a risk for
melioidosis among flood victims in Kelantan. Flood affected individuals should
be made aware of symptoms of melioidosis and healthcare providers must have
a high index of suspicion of patients presenting with fever. Such subjects should
be screened for the possibility of melioidosis and given prompt treatment to avoid
preventable death.
PMID: 29620800 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research