Managing latent tuberculosis infection and tuberculosis in children

Publication date: Available online 2 March 2018 Source:Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia (English Edition) Author(s): I. Carvalho, D. Goletti, S. Manga, D.R. Silva, D. Manissero, G. Migliori Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. The aim of this review is to describe the management of the child with TB and latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). To develop this article, a working group reviewed relevant epidemiological and other scientific studies and established practices in conducting LBTI and TB in children. The article describes how to manage the child with LTBI, considering transmission and infectiousness of tuberculosis, contact screening and prioritization of contacts and recommendations on treatment of children with LTBI and how to manage the child with TB considering the susceptibility of children to developing tuberculosis, epidemiology and classification of tuberculosis in children, diagnosis and treatment.
Source: Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia - Category: Respiratory Medicine Source Type: research