Chapter 32 Periodic paralysis

Publication date: 2018 Source:Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Volume 148 Author(s): Doreen Fialho, Robert C. Griggs, Emma Matthews The periodic paralyses are a group of skeletal muscle channelopathies characterizeed by intermittent attacks of muscle weakness often associated with altered serum potassium levels. The underlying genetic defects include mutations in genes encoding the skeletal muscle calcium channel Cav1.1, sodium channel Nav1.4, and potassium channels Kir2.1, Kir3.4, and possibly Kir2.6. Our increasing knowledge of how mutant channels affect muscle excitability has resulted in better understanding of many clinical phenomena which have been known for decades and sheds light on some of the factors that trigger attacks. Insights into the pathophysiology are also leading to new therapeutic approaches.

Source: Handbook of Clinical Neurology - February 23, 2018 Category: Neurology Source Type: research