[Review] Genetics of human susceptibility to active and latent tuberculosis: present knowledge and future perspectives

Tuberculosis is an ancient human disease, estimated to have originated and evolved over thousands of years alongside modern human populations. Despite considerable advances in disease control, tuberculosis remains one of the world's deadliest communicable diseases with 10 million incident cases and 1 ·8 million deaths in 2015 alone based on the annual WHO report, due to inadequate health service resources in less-developed regions of the world, and exacerbated by the HIV/AIDS pandemic and emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Source: The Lancet Infectious Diseases - Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Tags: Review Source Type: research