Surveillance for azoles resistance in Aspergillus spp. highlights a high number of amphotericin B resistant isolates

This study aimed to assess the susceptibility profile of Aspergillus isolates, specifically looking for azole resistance. ITS and β‐tubulin DNA sequencing was performed on 228 sequential clinical isolates. Broth microdilution susceptibility testing was performed for all isolates. A. fumigatus represented 74% of the isolates followed by A. flavus (12%). Nine A. fumigatus isolates from 9 different patients showed high MIC values to at least one azole, but cyp51A polymorphisms were detected in only 6 isolates and none correlated with known resistance mutations. The most troubling observation was that the minimum inhibitory concentration for amphotericin B was elevated (≥2 mg L−1) in 87% of patients with A. flavus isolates and 43% with A. fumigatus isolates. Given that amphotericin B is used to treat azole resistant infections, these data highlight the need for continuous surveillance in Aspergillus for all antifungal resistance to implement correct treatment strategies for the management of these pathogens. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Mycoses - Category: Research Authors: Tags: Original Article Source Type: research