Treatment of fetal congenital chylothorax: Report of eight cases at a mainland Chinese medical center

Congenital chylothorax, defined as the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, occurs after disruption of the thoracic duct. Although a rare neonatal disorder, it is the most common cause of pleural effusion in fetuses and newborns. The incidence of congenital chylothorax is reported as 1 in 2000 NICU admissions [1]. Chylothorax produces detrimental respiratory, nutritional, and immunological consequences. Mortality rates range from 20% to 60% depending upon associated findings, gestational age, and the duration and severity of the chylothorax [2].
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Category: OBGYN Authors: Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research