Extracellular matrix remodeling in 3D: implications in tissue homeostasis and disease progression

The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a critical role in regulating cell behavior during tissue homeostasis and in disease progression. Through a combination of adhesion, contraction, alignment of ECM proteins and subsequent degradation, cells change the chemical, mechanical, and physical properties of their surrounding matrix. Other contributing factors to matrix remodeling are the de novo synthesis of ECM proteins, post‐translational modifications and receptor‐mediated internalization. In this review, we highlight how each of these processes contributes to the maintenance of homeostasis and in disease conditions such as cancer and liver fibrosis. For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website. Schematic depicting how cells in a three‐dimensional extracellular matrix remodel their microenvironment.
Source: Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology - Category: Nanotechnology Authors: Tags: Overview Source Type: research