An equine pain face

Conclusions and clinical relevanceAn equine pain face comprising ‘low’ and/or ‘asymmetrical’ ears, an angled appearance of the eyes, a withdrawn and/or tense stare, mediolaterally dilated nostrils and tension of the lips, chin and certain facial muscles expressions can be recognized in horses during induced acute pain. This description of an equine pain face may be useful for improving tools for pain recognition in horses with mild to moderate pain.

http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/resolve/doi?DOI=10.1111%2Fvaa.12212

Source: Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia - July 31, 2014 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Karina B Gleerup, Björn Forkman, Casper Lindegaard, Pia H Andersen Tags: Research Paper Source Type: research