Heroin-induced toxic leukoencephalopathy – “chasing the dragon” in South Africa

This report emphasizes that spongiform leukoencephalopathy as a rare consequence of inhaling heroin vapors does occur in South Africa and clinicians should consider this disorder in their differential diagnosis of acutely developing leukoencephalopathy. Social implications An awareness program regarding this grave condition is planned. Originality/value The cardiovascular complications of patients inhaling heroin vapor has not been highlighted previously. These are the first patients from Africa described with this condition. A toxic component appears likely.
Source: Drugs and Alcohol Today - Category: Addiction Source Type: research