A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis

As soon as it was possible to scan and load medical images into a computer, researchers have built systems for automated analysis. Initially, from the 1970s to the 1990s, medical image analysis was done with sequential application of low-level pixel processing (edge and line detector filters, region growing) and mathematical modeling (fitting lines, circles and ellipses) to construct compound rule-based systems that solved particular tasks. There is an analogy with expert systems with many if-then-else statements that were popular in artificial intelligence in the same period.
Source: Medical Image Analysis - Category: Radiology Authors: Source Type: research