Validation, comparison, and combination of algorithms for automatic detection of pulmonary nodules in computed tomography images: the LUNA16 challenge

Lung cancer is the deadliest cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 27% of cancer-related deaths in the United States (American Cancer Society (2016)). The NLST trial showed that three annual screening rounds of high-risk subjects using low-dose computed tomography (CT) reduced lung cancer mortality after 7 years by 20% in comparison to screening with chest radiography (Aberle et  al. (2011)). As a result of this trial and subsequent modeling studies, lung cancer screening programs using low-dose CT are currently being implemented in the U.S.
Source: Medical Image Analysis - Category: Radiology Authors: Source Type: research