The radiation environment on the surface of Mars - Summary of model calculations and comparison to RAD data

Publication date: Available online 28 June 2017 Source:Life Sciences in Space Research Author(s): Daniel Matthiä, Donald M. Hassler, Wouter de Wet, Bent Ehresmann, Ana Firan, John Flores-McLaughlin, Jingnan Guo, Lawrence H. Heilbronn, Kerry Lee, Hunter Ratliff, Ryan R. Rios, Tony C. Slaba, Michael Smith, Nicholas N. Stoffle, Lawrence W. Townsend, Thomas Berger, Günther Reitz, Robert F. Wimmer-Schweingruber, Cary Zeitlin The radiation environment at the Martian surface is, apart from occasional solar energetic particle events, dominated by galactic cosmic radiation, secondary particles produced in their interaction with the Martian atmosphere and albedo particles from the Martian regolith. The highly energetic primary cosmic radiation consists mainly of fully ionized nuclei creating a complex radiation field at the Martian surface. This complex field, its formation and its potential health risk posed to astronauts on future manned missions to Mars can only be fully understood using a combination of measurements and model calculations. In this work the outcome of a workshop held in June 2016 in Boulder, CO, USA is presented: experimental results from the Radiation Assessment Detector of the Mars Science Laboratory are compared to model results from GEANT4, HETC-HEDS, HZETRN, MCNP6, and PHITS. Charged and neutral particle spectra and dose rates measured between 15 November 2015 and 15 January 2016 and model results calculated for this time period are inves...
Source: Life Sciences in Space Research - Category: Biology Source Type: research