Peripheral administration of morphine attenuates postincisional pain by regulating macrophage polarization through COX-2-dependent pathway

Conclusions: Local administration of morphine alleviated the development of postincisional pain, possibly by altering macrophage polarity at the incisional sites. A morphine-induced shift in macrophage phenotype may be mediated by a COX-2-dependent mechanism. Therefore, mu-opioid receptor signaling in macrophages may be a potential therapeutic target during the early phase of postincisional pain development.
Source: Molecular Pain - Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Source Type: research