Drinking and Smoking Patterns during Pregnancy: Development of Group-based Trajectories in the Safe Passage Study
Precise identification of drinking and smoking patterns during pregnancy is crucial to better understand the risk to the fetus. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the methodological approach used to define prenatal drinking and smoking trajectories from a large prospective pregnancy cohort, and to describe maternal characteristics associated with different exposure patterns. In the Safe Passage Study, detailed information regarding quantity, frequency, and timing of exposure was self-reported up to four times during pregnancy and at 1 month post-delivery.
Source: Alcohol - Category: Addiction Authors: Kimberly Dukes, Tara Tripp, Marian Willinger, Hein Odendaal, Amy J. Elliott, Hannah C. Kinney, Fay Robinson, Julie M. Petersen, Cheryl Raffo, Dale Hereld, Coen Groenewald, Jyoti Angal, Gary Hankins, Larry Burd, William P. Fifer, Michael M. Myers, Howard J Source Type: research