Disulfide high mobility group box-1 causes bladder pain through bladder Toll-like receptor 4

Bladder pain is a prominent symptom in several urological conditions (e.g. infection, painful bladder syndrome/interstitial cystitis, cancer). Understanding the mechanism of bladder pain is important, particul...

Source: BMC Physiology - May 25, 2017 Category: Physiology Authors: Fei Ma, Dimitrios E. Kouzoukas, Katherine L. Meyer-Siegler, Karin N. Westlund, David E. Hunt and Pedro L. Vera Source Type: research