A Novel Pregabalin Functionalized Salicylaldehyde Derivative Afforded Prospective Pain, Inflammation, and Pyrexia Alleviating Propensities

A novel pregabalin derivative named as pregsal ((S,E)‐3‐(((2‐hydroxybenzylidene)amino)methyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid) was synthesized by a simple imination reaction between pregabalin and salicylaldehyde and was evaluated in the in vivo testing paradigms. The compound was characterized by UV, IR, 1H, 13C NMR, HR ESI‐MS, and elemental analysis. It was screened (30, 50, 75, and 100 mg/kg) for antinociceptive, anti‐inflammatory, and antipyretic activities in relation to pregabalin. The synthesized compound significantly attenuated the tonic acetic acid‐induced nociceptive pain (30 mg/kg (P < 0.05), 50 mg/kg (P < 0.01), 75 and 100 mg/kg (P < 0.001)), and thermal‐induced hyperalgesia (P < 0.001). These activities were succinctly antagonized (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.001) by naloxone and pentylenetetrazole, implicating the involvement of opioidergic and GABAergic mechanisms. The compound also inhibited the temporal inflammatory response and alleviated the yeast‐induced pyrexia (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, and P < 0.001). These findings suggest that the synthesized compound possessed prospective pain, inflammation, and pyrexia relieving propensities and therefore may serve as a potential drug candidate for the therapeutic management of chronic pain conditions. Pregsal ((S,E)‐3‐(((2‐hydroxybenzylidene)amino)methyl)‐5‐methylhexanoic acid) was synthesized by a simple imination reaction ...
Source: Archiv der Pharmazie - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Tags: Full Paper Source Type: research