Trajectories of self-evaluation bias in primary and secondary school: Parental antecedents and academic consequences

Publication date: August 2017 Source:Journal of School Psychology, Volume 63 Author(s): Arielle Bonneville-Roussy, Thérèse Bouffard, Carole Vezeau Using a longitudinal approach spanning nine years of children's formal education, this study investigated the developmental trajectories of self-evaluation bias of academic competence. The study also examined how parenting styles were associated with the trajectories of bias in mid-primary school, and how those trajectories predicted academic outcomes at the end of secondary school and the beginning of college. A total of 711 children in 4th and 5th grades (mean age=10.71years old; 358 girls) participated in this study. Using a latent class growth modeling framework, results indicated that children can be classified in three latent growth trajectories of self-evaluation bias: the optimistic, realistic and pessimistic trajectories. These trajectories differed in their initial status of bias and also in their development over time. Children's adherence to a specific trajectory was associated with parenting variables in childhood. Finally, the optimistic, realistic, or pessimistic trajectories distinctively predicted achievement and persistence.
Source: Journal of School Psychology - Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research