Hypercholesterolemia As a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease: Current Controversial Therapeutic Management
Cholesterol is a precursor of steroid hormones and an essential component of the cell membrane; however, altered regulation of the synthesis, absorption and excretion of cholesterol predispose to cardiovascular diseases of atherosclerotic origin. Despite the recognition of historical events for 200 years starting with Chevreul naming “cholesterine”; later on, Lobstein coining the term atherosclerosis and Marchand introducing it, Anichkov identifying cholesterol in atheromatous plaque, and Brown and Goldstein discovering LDL receptor (r-LDL), as well as the emergence of different drugs su ch as fibrates, statins and cetrapibs during this decade promising to increase HDL, and the most recent, ezetimibe and anti-PCSK9 to inhibit the degradation of r-LDL, morbidity has not been reduced in cardiovascular disease.
Source: Archives of Medical Research - Category: Research Authors: Arturo Z árate, Leticia Manuel-Apolinar, Renata Saucedo, Marcelino Hernández-Valencia, Lourdes Basurto Tags: Review Article Source Type: research
More News: Cardiology | Cardiovascular | Cholesterol | Heart | History of Medicine | Hormones | Research | Statin Therapy | Vytorin | Zetia