The IGF axis in HPV associated cancers

Publication date: Available online 4 February 2017 Source:Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research Author(s): Adam Pickard, Julia Durzynska, Dennis J. McCance, Elisabeth R. Barton Human papillomaviruses (HPV) infect and replicate in stratified epithelium at cutaneous and mucosal surfaces. The proliferation and maintenance of keratinocytes, the cells which make up this epithelium, is controlled by a number of growth factor receptors such as the keratinocyte growth factor receptor (KGFR, also called fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b (FGFR2b)), the epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) and the insulin-like growth factor receptors 1 and 2 (IGF1R and IGF2R). In this review, we will delineate the mutation, gene transcription, translation and processing of the IGF axis within HPV associated cancers. The IGFs are key for developmental and postnatal growth of almost all tissues; we explore whether this crucial axis been hijacked by HPV.
Source: Mutation Research Reviews in Mutation Research - Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research