Percutaneous nephrolithotomy; alarming variables for postoperative bleeding
Conclusion According to our present results stone complexity (GSS grade 3 and 4), history of ipsilateral renal stone surgery, and occurrence of intraoperative pelvicalyceal perforation are alarming variables for post-PCNL bleeding.
Source: Arab Journal of Urology - Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research
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