Research Participants ’ Preferences for Hypothetical Secondary Results from Genomic Research

AbstractSecondary or incidental results can be identified in genomic research that increasingly uses whole exome/genome sequencing. Understanding research participants ’ preferences for secondary results and what influences these decisions is important for patient education, counseling, and consent, and for the development of policies regarding return of secondary results. Two hundred nineteen research participants enrolled in genomic studies were surveyed regar ding hypothetical preferences for specific types of secondary results, and these preferences were correlated with demographic information and psychosocial data. The majority of research participants (73%) indicated a preference to learn about all results offered, with no clear pattern regarding whic h results were not desired by the remaining participants. Participants who reported greater interest in genetic privacy were less likely to indicate a preference to learn all results, as were individuals who self-identified as Jewish. Although most research participants preferred to receive all seco ndary results offered, a significant subset preferred to exclude some results, suggesting that an all-or-none policy would not be ideal for all participants. The correlations between preferences to receive secondary results, religious identification, and privacy concerns demonstrate the need for cul turally sensitive counseling and educational materials accessible to all education levels to allow participants to make the best...
Source: Journal of Genetic Counseling - Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Source Type: research