Preincisional and postoperative epidural morphine, ropivacaine, ketamine, and naloxone treatment for postoperative pain management in upper abdominal surgery.

CONCLUSION: Preincisional and postoperative epidural M + R + K + N treatment provides an ideal postoperative pain management than preincisional and postoperative epidural M + R, M + R + K, and M + R + N treatments in upper abdominal surgery. PMID: 27919589 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27919589?dopt=Abstract

Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Taiwanica - December 1, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Lai HC, Hsieh CB, Wong CS, Yeh CC, Wu ZF Tags: Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan Source Type: research