Potential benefits of physical activity during pregnancy for the reduction of gestational diabetes prevalence and oxidative stress

Changes in quality of nutrition, habits, and physical activity in modern societies increase susceptibility to obesity, which can deleteriously affect pregnancy outcome. In particular, a sedentary lifestyle causes dysfunction in blood flow, which impacts the cardiovascular function of pregnant women. The main molecular mechanism responsible for this effect is the synthesis and bioavailability of nitric oxide, a phenomenon regulated by the antioxidant capacity of endothelial cells. These alterations affect the vascular health of the mother and vascular performance of the placenta, the key organ responsible for the healthy development of the fetus.
Source: Early Human Development - Category: Perinatology & Neonatology Authors: Tags: Best practice guidelines Source Type: research