An approach to the concept of tonic: suggested definitions and historical aspects.

An approach to the concept of tonic: suggested definitions and historical aspects. Forsch Komplementmed. 2014;21(6):413-7 Authors: Götti RP, Melzer J, Saller R Abstract In traditional medicine, especially CAM, the concept of (herbal) tonics has a long history in the different medical systems (TEN -- Traditional European Naturopathy; TCM - Traditional Chinese Medicine). Nevertheless, the ideas concerning the function of a tonic differ, e.g., stimulation of body functions, strengthening of organ function, enhancement of adaption, and well-being. Although no exact pharmacodynamic or pharmacokinetic properties of tonics can be given, the following general definition, even in the transcultural comparison between European and Chinese concepts, seems meaningful: A tonic is an agent that has the capability to restore and/or maintain the physiological functioning of an organ system, leading to the subjective feeling of well-being of the patient treated with it. PMID: 25592952 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Forschende Komplementarmedizin - Category: Complementary Medicine Tags: Forsch Komplementmed Source Type: research