Comparison of 2 Methods of Local Anesthetic-Based Injection as Part of a Multimodal Approach to Pain Management After Total Knee Arthroplasty

Conclusion: The use of IOPA injections containing ropivacaine, epinephrine, ketorolac, and clonidine during TKA offered some benefit over IOIA infusions containing 0.25% to 0.5% bupivacaine at our institution.
Source: Journal of Pharmacy Practice - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research