Continuity and Change in Life Engagement Among People With Dementia

This study aims to shed light on the meaning of activities in a life course context, changes in activity patterns due to dementia disease, and the significance of narratives told by close relatives. The 11 stories of activities were analyzed using thematic narrative analysis with Leontyev’s activity theory as a theoretical framework. The findings revealed several types of changes: slow and abrupt changes in everyday and physical activities, changes in the person’s level of awareness, and changes in habits in new care settings and environments. The meaningfulness of activities was connected to a person’s background, his/her motives, lifestyle and identity, and the contextuality of activities. Through the narratives, nursing care personnel could acquire a nuanced picture of the person and his/her engagement in life. These narratives are vital to helping people who have dementia to keep up with meaningful activities and enhance their quality of life, especially when the person has deficiencies in communication.
Source: Journal of Holistic Nursing - Category: Nursing Authors: Tags: Articles Source Type: research