Combination of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin with insulin-based regimens in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease

Glucose-lowering treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease are limited. We evaluated the potential for linagliptin in combination with insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild-to-severe renal impairment. Data for participants in two phase 3 trials with linagliptin who were receiving insulin were analysed separately (n = 811). Placebo-adjusted mean HbA1c changes from baseline were –0.59% (mild renal impairment) and –0.69% (moderate renal impairment) after 24 weeks and –0.43% (severe renal impairment) after 12 weeks. Drug-related adverse events with linagliptin were similar to placebo (mild renal impairment: 19.9% vs 26.5%; moderate renal impairment: 22.0% vs 25.0%; severe renal impairment: 46.3% vs 43.6%, respectively). Frequencies of hypoglycaemia in patients with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment were 34.9%, 35.6% and 66.7% with linagliptin and 37.5%, 39.7% and 49.1% with placebo, respectively. Episodes of severe hypoglycaemia were low (<=5.6%). Adding linagliptin to insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease improved glucose control and was well tolerated.

Source: Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research - June 22, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: McGill, J. B., Yki-Jarvinen, H., Crowe, S., Woerle, H.-J., von Eynatten, M. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research